Q: Write about the citation of 'MANJU RAM KALITA V. STATE OF ASSAM, 2009' ?

Ans: In the citation of MANJU RAM KALITA V. STATE OF ASSAM, 2009, the honourable Supreme Court relying on several precedents observed that the meaning of “Cruelty” differs in each statutory provision and hence must be established in the context of Section 498A of IPC. The conduct of the man, the seriousness of his acts must be compared with the likeliness of the woman to commit suicide, etc. It must be established that the woman has been subjected to cruelty continuously or at least in close proximity of time of lodging the complaint. Petty quarrels would not come under the purview of “cruelty”. Accordingly, the Court set aside the conviction order under Section 498A of IPC.
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