Q: Elaborate the jurisdiction of High Court of States ?

Ans: High Courts are the apex judicial structure of the states and union territories. They have the jurisdiction over a state, a union territory  or a group of states and union territories. High Courts have been empowered with writ, Appellate and revisional jurisdiction. However, high courts of Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai enjoy original jurisdiction as well.

Further, even high courts are empowered with the power of judicial review.

High Courts have the power to issue writs under Article 226 of Indian Constitution, just like the power given to Supreme Court under article 32 of Indian Constitution. 

However, there lies a very important distinction.

Supreme Court can issue writs to enforce fundamental rights mentioned under part 3 of Indian Constitution whereas high court can issue writs for fundamental rights as well as for other purpose.

All the writs i.e., habeas corpus, Mandamus, prohibition, certiorari and Quo Warranto can be filed in High Court.

High Courts can entertain suits falling within its original jurisdiction, if provided  by the legislature.

For instance: The company law cases fall within the original jurisdiction of High Court.

Further, the high court is empowered to entertain any suit which doesn't fall within the purview of District Court Jurisdiction.

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