Q: Discuss the composition of Supreme Court of India?

Ans: Article 124 of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment and constitution of Supreme Court. It establishes the composition of Supreme Court, qualifications for and procedure of appointments and removal of a Supreme Court Judge.

 Article 125 provides for the salaries etc of the Hon'ble Judges. Article 126 of the Constitution of India, 1950 establishes the appointment of acting Chief Justice, when the office of the Chief Justice of India is vacant or the Chief Justice is unable to perform the duties of his office. Further, Article 127 establishes the procedure for appointment of ad hoc judges and Article 128 provides for the attendance of the retired judges at sittings of the Supreme Court.

Initially, the Constitution provided for the appointment of seven puisne judges. However, with increase in workload lead to the realization of the need for more judges. Thus the judges of Supreme Court has been increased to 33 under the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act. 



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